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Etymology Dictionary

Origin of the word ABASE.  Etymology of the word ABASE.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

ABASE, to bring low.  (F.,—Low Lat.)   Shak. has 'abase our eyes so low,'  2 Hen. VI, i. 2. 15.   Cf.  'So to abesse his roialte,' Gower, C. A. i. III.—F. abaisser, abbaisser,  'to debase, abase, abate, humble;'  Cotgrave.—Low Lat. abassare, to lower.—Lat. ad, to; and Low Lat. bassare, to lower.—Low Lat. bassus, low.   See Base.   Der. abase-ment, A.V. Ecclus. xx. II.   ¶  It is extremely probable that some confusion has taken place between this word and to abash; for in Middle English we find abaist, abayst, abaysed, abaysyd, &c. with the sense of abashed or dismayed.   See numerous examples under abasen in Mätzner's Wörterbuch.   He regards the M.E. abasen as equivalent to abash, not to abase.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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