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Etymology
Dictionary
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Origin of the word AJAR. Etymology of the word
AJAR.
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From An Etymology
Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893 |
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AJAR,
on the turn; only used of a door or window. (E.) A corruption
of a-char, which again stands for on char, i.e. on the turn; from
M.E. char, a turn.
'Quharby the day was
dawyn, weil I knew;
A schot-wyndo onschet a litill on char,
Persauyt the morning bla, wan, and bar.'
G. Douglas, tr. of
Virgil; Prol. to Book vii.
It means 'I undid a
shot-window, a little ajar.' [Jamieson quotes this, and
explains it rightly, but wrongly adds another example in which on char
means 'in a chariot,' the Latin being bijugis; Æn. x.
399.] The M.E. char was earlier spelt cherre, as in the Ancren
Riwle, pp. 36, 408; it is not an uncommon word; see seven examples in
Stratmann.A.S. on cyrre, on the turn; where cyrre is the dat. case of
cyrr, a turn, turning, time, period.A.S. cyrran, cirran, cerran, to turn;
Grein, i. 156, 161, 180. + O.H.G. cheren, cherren (G. kehren), to
turn.✔GAR,
perhaps in the sense to turn; cf. Gk.
γυρός, round,
γῦρος, a
circle. See Fick, i. 73; who assigns a different sense. [†]
ADDENDA
It is worth adding that
the A.S. cyrre (better cerre), dat. of cerr, a turn,
usually appears in adverbial phrases. Thus æt sumum
cyrre, at
some time, Luke xxii. 32; æt óðrum cerre, at another time, Ælfred, tr. of
Boethius, cap. xxxv. § 2;
æt ánum cierre, at the same time, Ælfred, tr. of
Gregory's Past. Care, cap. lxi., ed. Sweet, p. 455, last line.
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| Etymology
Dictionary Index |
| A, B,
C, D, E,
F, G, H,
I, J, K,
L, M, N,
O, P, Q,
R, S, T,
U, V, W,
X, Y, Z
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| Key |
| Arab.=Arabic. |
| A.S.=Anglo
Saxon. |
| Bavar.=Bavarian |
| Bohem.=Bohemian. |
| C.=Celtic,
used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton,
Cornish, &c. |
| Corn.=Cornish. |
| Dan.=Danish. |
| Du.=Dutch |
| E.=English. |
| E.E.=Early
English. |
| Europ.=European. |
| F.=French. |
| G.=German. |
| Gk.=Greek. |
| Goth.=Gothic. |
| Icel.=Icelandic. |
| Ital.=Italian. |
| L. or
Lat.=Latin. |
| Lith.
& Lithuan.=Lithuanian. |
| M.E.=Middle
English. |
| M.F.=Middle
French |
| M.H.G.=Middle
High German. |
| Norw.=Norwegian. |
| O.F.=Old
French. |
| O.H.G.=Old
High German. |
| Pers.=Persian. |
| Port.=Portuguese. |
| Scand.=Scandinavian,
used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish,
&c. |
| Sc.=Scottish. |
| Skt.=Sanskrit. |
| Span.=Spanish. |
| Swed.=Sweish. |
| Teut.=Teutonic |
| Turk.=Turkish. |
| W.=Welsh. |
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