HOME | Contact | Links

Proudly Hosted by JaguarPC.com

***

 

 

Etymology Dictionary

Origin of the word AJAR.  Etymology of the word AJAR.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

AJAR,  on the turn; only used of a door or window.  (E.)   A corruption of a-char, which again stands for on char, i.e. on the turn; from M.E. char, a turn.

'Quharby the day was dawyn, weil I knew;
A schot-wyndo onschet a litill on char,
Persauyt the morning bla, wan, and bar.'

G. Douglas, tr. of Virgil; Prol. to Book vii.

It means 'I undid a shot-window, a little ajar.'   [Jamieson quotes this, and explains it rightly, but wrongly adds another example in which on char means 'in a chariot,' the Latin being bijugis; Æn. x. 399.]   The M.E. char was earlier spelt cherre, as in the Ancren Riwle, pp. 36, 408; it is not an uncommon word; see seven examples in Stratmann.—A.S.  on cyrre, on the turn; where cyrre is the dat. case of cyrr, a turn, turning, time, period.—A.S. cyrran, cirran, cerran, to turn; Grein, i. 156, 161, 180. + O.H.G. cheren, cherren (G. kehren), to turn.GAR, perhaps in the sense to turn; cf. Gk. γυρός, round, γῦρος, a circle.   See Fick, i. 73; who assigns a different sense. [†]

ADDENDA

It is worth adding that the A.S. cyrre (better cerre), dat. of cerr, a turn, usually appears in adverbial phrases.   Thus æt sumum cyrre, at some time, Luke xxii. 32; æt óðrum cerre, at another time, Ælfred, tr. of Boethius, cap. xxxv. § 2; æt ánum cierre, at the same time, Ælfred, tr. of Gregory's Past. Care, cap. lxi., ed. Sweet, p. 455, last line.

***


***

Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

not indexed yet

Copyright © 20kWeb.com. All rights reserved.