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Etymology Dictionary

Origin of the word ALACK.  Etymology of the word ALACK.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

ALACK,  interjection.  (E.)   Very common in Shakespeare; Temp. i. 2. 151; L. L. L. ii. 186, &c.   Said in some dictionaries to be 'a corruption of alas!' which would be an unusual phonetic change.   It is more probably a corruption of 'ha! lord!' or 'ah! lord Christ!'   Otherwise, it may be referred to M.E. lak, signifying loss, failure, defect, misfortune.   'God in the gospel grymly repreueth Alle that lakken any lyf, and lakkes han hem-selue' = God grimly reproves all that blame anybody, and have faults themselves;' P. Plowman. x. 262.   Thus alack would mean 'ah! failure' or 'ah! a loss;' and alackaday would stand for 'ah! lack on (the) day,' i.e. ah! a loss to-day!   It is almost always used to express failure.   Cf. alack the day!   Shak. Pass. Pilgrim, 227.   In modern English lack seldom has this sense, but merely expresses 'want.'

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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