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Etymology Dictionary

Origin of the word APE.  Etymology of the word APE.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

APE,  a kind of monkey.  (E.)   M.E. ape, Alisaunder, ed. Weber, 4344; Ancren Riwle, p. 248.—A.S. apa, Ælf. Glos., Nomina Ferarum. + Du. aap. + Icel. api. + Swed. apa. + Irish and Gael. ap, apa. + G. affe. + Gk. κῆπος. + Skt. kapi, a monkey.   The loss of the initial k is not remarkable in a word which must have had far to travel; it is commonly supposed that the same loss has taken place in the case of Skt. kam, to love, as compared with Lat. amare.   Max Müller notes that the Heb. koph, an ape (1 Kings, x. 22), is not a Semitic word, but borrowed from Skt.; Lectures, i. 233, 8th ed.   The Skt. kapi stands for kampi, from Skt. kamp, to tremble, vibrate, move rapidly to and fro.—KAP, to vibrate; Fick, i. 295.   Der. ap-ish, ap-ish-ly, ap-ish-ness.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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