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Etymology Dictionary

Origin of the word BANYAN.  Etymology of the word BANYAN.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

BANYAN,  a kind of tree.  (Skt.)   Sir T. Herbert, in describing the religion of 'the Bannyans' of India, proceeds to speak of 'the bannyan trees,' which were esteemed as sacred; ed. 1665, p. 51.   The bannyans were merchants, and the bannyan-trees (an English, not a native, term) were used as a sort of market-place, and are (I am told) still so used.—Skt. banij, a merchant; banijya, trade. [†]

ADDENDA

Sir T. Herbert, Travels, ed. 1665, p. 123, says that the English so named the tree because the bannyans (merchants) used to adorn it according to their fancy.   This explains the reason for the name more fully, and confirms the etymology.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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