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Etymology Dictionary

Origin of the word BATE.  Etymology of the word BATE.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

BATE (1),  to abate, diminish.  (F.,—L.)   Shak. has bate, to beat down, diminish, remit, &c.; in many passages.   We find too:  'Batyn, or abaten of weyte or mesure, subtraho;' Prompt. Parv. p. 26.   M.E. bate, Langtoft, p. 338.   Merely a contraction of abate, borrowed from O.F. abatre, to beat down.   See Abate.

BATE (2),  strife.  (F.,—L.)   Shak. has 'breeds no bate;' 2 Hen. IV, ii. 4. 271; also bate-breeding, Ven. and Adonis, 655.   'Batyn, or make debate, jurgor;' Prompt. Parv. p. 26.   M.E. bat, bate, Cov. Myst. p. 12; Gawain and the Grene Knight, l. 1461.   Bosworth has:  'Bate, contentio,' but it is an uncertain word, and the true A.S. word for battle is beadu.   B. Hence it is generally conceded that bate is a mere contraction or corruption of the common old word debate, used in precisely the same sense; borrowed from the O.F. debat, strife; a derivative of battre, to beat.   See Batter (1).

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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