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Etymology Dictionary

Origin of the word BATTLEMENT.  Etymology of the word BATTLEMENT.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

BATTLEMENT,  a parapet for fortification.  (F.)   M.E. batelment, Allit. Poems, ed. Morris, B. 1458.   'Batylment of a walle, propugnaculum;' Prompt. Parv. p. 27.   The history of the word is imperfectly recorded; it seems most probable that it represents an O.F. bastillement, formed from O.F. bastiller, to fortify.   Roquefort quotes the phrase 'mur bastille,' i.e. fortified or embattled wall, from the Roman de la Rose.   Cf. mod. F. bâtiment, a building, from bâtir, O.F. bastir, to build; of which verb the O.F. bastiller is also a derivative.   See Baste (3); and see Embattle.

ADDENDA

BASTILE, BASTION, BATTLEMENT.   Diez refers these words to Gk. βαστάζειν, to support, not to G. bast, bast.   Accordingly, he separates the O.F. bast, a pack-saddle, from G. bast.   The matter is as yet hardly settled.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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