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Etymology Dictionary

Origin of the word BY.  Etymology of the word BY.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

BY,  beside, near; by means of, &c.  (E.)   M. E. bi.—A. S. , big; Grein, i. 121, 122.  [The form big even appears in composition, as in big-leofa, sustenance, something to live by; but the usual form in composition is be, as in beset.] + O. Fries. and O. Sax. bi + Du. bij. + O. H. G. bí, pí; M. H. G. bí; G. bei. + Goth. bi.   Related to Lat. amb-, ambi-, Gk. ἀμφί, Skt. abhi; see Fick, i. 18.   Der. by-name, by-word.  (But not by-law, q.v.)

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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