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Etymology Dictionary

Origin of the word CAPITOL.  Etymology of the word CAPITOL.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

CAPITOL,  the temple of Jupiter, at Rome.  (L.)   The temple was situate on the Mons Capitolinus, named from the Capitolium, or temple of Jupiter, whence E. capitol is derived.   The word is in Shak. Cor. i. 1. 49, &c.   'The temple is said to have been called the Capitolium, because a human head (caput) was discovered in digging the foundations;' Smith's Classical Dictionary.   For whatever reason, it seems clear that the etymology is from the Lat. caput, gen. capit-is.   See Capital (1).

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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