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Etymology Dictionary

Origin of the word CAPTIVE.  Etymology of the word CAPTIVE.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893.

 

CAPTIVE,  a prisoner.  (L.)   In Hackluyt, Voyages, i. 149; as a verb, to capture, in Sir T. More's Works, p. 279 c.   Generally expressed by its doublet caitiff in Middle-English.—Lat. captiuus, a captive.—Lat. captus, pp. of capere, to hold, take, catch, seize.—KAP, to hold; Fick, i. 39.   See Caitiff.   Der. captiv-i-ty, captiv-ate, captiv-at-ing; from the same source, capt-or, capt-ure, capt-ious.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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