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Etymology
Dictionary
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Origin of the word DAINTY. Etymology of the word
DAINTY.
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From An Etymology
Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893 |
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DAINTY,
a delicacy; pleasant to the taste. (F.,L.)
M. E. deinté, deintee, generally as a sb.; Ancren Riwle, p.
412. But Chaucer has: 'Ful many a deyntè hors
hadde he in stable;' C. T. prol. 168. This
adjectival use is, however, a secondary one, and arose out of such
phrases as 'to leten deinté' = to consider as pleasant (Ancren Riwle,
p. 412), and 'to thinken deyntee,' with the same sense (P. Plowman,
B. xi. 47).O. F.
daintie (to be accented daintié), agreeableness. 'Sentirent
la flairor des herbes par daintie' = they enjoyed the fragrance of
the herbs in an agreeable way; Roman d'Alixandre, in Bartsch's
Chrestomathie Française, col. 177, l. 4.Lat.
acc. dignitatem, dignity, worth, whence also the more learned O. F.
form digniteit.Lat.
dignus, worthy. See Dignity.
¶ Cotgrave
gives the remarkable adj. dain, explained by 'dainty, fine, quaint,
curious (an old word);' this is precisely the popular F. form of
Lat. dignus, the more learned form being digne.
Der. dainti-ly, dainti-ness. [†]
ADDENDA
The etymology is confirmed
by the use of M.E. deynous in the sense of O.F. desdaigneux,
disdainful, which see in Cotgrave; and of M.E. digne in just
the same sense; see Catholicon Anglicum, p. 95, note 4.
Observe that the word dis-dain gives precisely the same
formation of -dain from Lat. dignus.
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| Etymology
Dictionary Index |
| A, B,
C, D, E,
F, G, H,
I, J, K,
L, M, N,
O, P, Q,
R, S, T,
U, V, W,
X, Y, Z
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| Key |
| Arab.=Arabic. |
| A.S.=Anglo
Saxon. |
| Bavar.=Bavarian |
| Bohem.=Bohemian. |
| C.=Celtic,
used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton,
Cornish, &c. |
| Corn.=Cornish. |
| Dan.=Danish. |
| Du.=Dutch |
| E.=English. |
| E.E.=Early
English. |
| Europ.=European. |
| F.=French. |
| G.=German. |
| Gk.=Greek. |
| Goth.=Gothic. |
| Icel.=Icelandic. |
| Ital.=Italian. |
| L. or
Lat.=Latin. |
| Lith.
& Lithuan.=Lithuanian. |
| M.E.=Middle
English. |
| M.F.=Middle
French |
| M.H.G.=Middle
High German. |
| Norw.=Norwegian. |
| O.F.=Old
French. |
| O.H.G.=Old
High German. |
| Pers.=Persian. |
| Port.=Portuguese. |
| Scand.=Scandinavian,
used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish,
&c. |
| Sc.=Scottish. |
| Skt.=Sanskrit. |
| Span.=Spanish. |
| Swed.=Sweish. |
| Teut.=Teutonic |
| Turk.=Turkish. |
| W.=Welsh. |
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