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Etymology
Dictionary
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Origin of the word
DANDRIFF. Etymology of the word
DANDRIFF.
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From An Etymology
Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893 |
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DANDRIFF,
scurf on the head. (C.) Formerly dandruff;
'the dandruffe or unseemly skales within the haire of head or
beard;' Holland's Pliny, b. xx. c. 8.W. ton, surface,
sward, peel, skin; whence W. marwdon, lit. dead skin (from marw,
dead, and don, permuted form of ton), but used to mean
scurf, dandriff. Cf. Bret. tañ, tiñ,
scurf. This clearly accounts for the first
syllable. β. As to the second, Mr. Wedgwood
well suggests that it may be due to the W. drwg,
bad. Cf. Gael. droch, bad; Bret. drouk, droug,
bad. The final ff would thus correspond, as
usual, to an old guttural sound. ¶
In Webster's Dict., the derivation is given from A.S. tan, an
eruption on the skin, and drof, dirty. Of these
words, the first is merely another form of W. ton, as above;
it occurs in Ælfric's Glossary, ed. Smoner, p. 71, where we
find: 'Mentagra, tan; Allox, micele tan.' The
latter word drof, dirty, is not proven to exist; it is one of the
unauthorised words only too common in Somner. It should
be remembered that the placing of the adjective after the
substantive is a Welsh habit, not an English one; so that an A.S.
origin for the word is hardly admissible.
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| Etymology
Dictionary Index |
| A, B,
C, D, E,
F, G, H,
I, J, K,
L, M, N,
O, P, Q,
R, S, T,
U, V, W,
X, Y, Z
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| Key |
| Arab.=Arabic. |
| A.S.=Anglo
Saxon. |
| Bavar.=Bavarian |
| Bohem.=Bohemian. |
| C.=Celtic,
used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton,
Cornish, &c. |
| Corn.=Cornish. |
| Dan.=Danish. |
| Du.=Dutch |
| E.=English. |
| E.E.=Early
English. |
| Europ.=European. |
| F.=French. |
| G.=German. |
| Gk.=Greek. |
| Goth.=Gothic. |
| Icel.=Icelandic. |
| Ital.=Italian. |
| L. or
Lat.=Latin. |
| Lith.
& Lithuan.=Lithuanian. |
| M.E.=Middle
English. |
| M.F.=Middle
French |
| M.H.G.=Middle
High German. |
| Norw.=Norwegian. |
| O.F.=Old
French. |
| O.H.G.=Old
High German. |
| Pers.=Persian. |
| Port.=Portuguese. |
| Scand.=Scandinavian,
used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish,
&c. |
| Sc.=Scottish. |
| Skt.=Sanskrit. |
| Span.=Spanish. |
| Swed.=Sweish. |
| Teut.=Teutonic |
| Turk.=Turkish. |
| W.=Welsh. |
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