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Etymology Dictionary

Origin of the word DARK.  Etymology of the word DARK.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

DARK,  obscure.  (E.)   M.E. dark, derk, deork; see dearc in Stratmann, p. 122.—A.S. deorc, Grein, i. 191.   The liquid r is convertible with the liquid n; and the word may perhaps be connected with Du. donker, dark, Swed. and Dan. dunkel, dark, Icel. dökkr, dark, and O.H.G. tunkel (G. dunkel), dark; forms in which the -er or -el is a mere suffix.   β. On the other hand, we should observe the M.H.G. and O.H.G. tarnjan, tarchanjan, to render obscure, hide, whence G. tarnkappe, a cap rendering the wearer invisible.   Der. dark-ly, dark-ness, dark-ish, dark-en; and see darkling, darksome.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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