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Etymology
Dictionary
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Origin of the word DAUB. Etymology of the word
DAUB.
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From An Etymology
Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893 |
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DAUB,
to smear over. (F.,L.) M.E. dauben,
to smear; used to
translate Lat. linire, Wyclif, Ezek. xiii. 10, 11; and see
note 3 in Prompt. Parv. p. 114.O.F.
dauber, occurring in the sense of 'plaster.' See
a passage in an O.F. Miracle, pr. in the Chaucer Society's
Originals and Analogues, part III; p. 273; l. 639. 'Que
n’i a cire se tant non C’un po daube le limaignon' = there is no wax
[in the candles] except as much as to plaster the wick a
little. (Quoted by Mr. Nicol, who proposes the
etymologies here given of daub and of O.F. dauber.) The
earlier form of this O.F. word could only have been dalber, from
Lat. dealbare, to whitewash, plaster. [Cf. F. aube from
Lat. alba (see Alb), and F.
dorer from Lat. deaurare.] β. This
etymology of dauber is confirmed by Span. jalbegar, to
whitewash, plaster, corresponding to a hypothetical Lat. derivative dealbicare. [Cf. Span.
jornada from Lat. diurnata; see Journey.]
γ. From Lat. de, down; and albare, to whiten,
which is from albus, white. See Alb.
¶
The sense of the word has probably to some extent influenced that of
dab, which is of Low G. origin. And it has perhaps also
been confused with W. dwb, plaster, whence dwbio, to daub; Gael.
dob,
plaster, whence dobair, a plasterer; Irish dob, plaster, whence
dobaim, I plaster. [†]
ADDENDA
Mr. Nicol's etymology of daub,
given above, is clinched by the fact that, in the Liber Custumarum,
we have the Anglo-French form daubours, pl. daubers, at p.
99, whilst at p. 52 the Lat. form is dealbators.
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| Etymology
Dictionary Index |
| A, B,
C, D, E,
F, G, H,
I, J, K,
L, M, N,
O, P, Q,
R, S, T,
U, V, W,
X, Y, Z
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| Key |
| Arab.=Arabic. |
| A.S.=Anglo
Saxon. |
| Bavar.=Bavarian |
| Bohem.=Bohemian. |
| C.=Celtic,
used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton,
Cornish, &c. |
| Corn.=Cornish. |
| Dan.=Danish. |
| Du.=Dutch |
| E.=English. |
| E.E.=Early
English. |
| Europ.=European. |
| F.=French. |
| G.=German. |
| Gk.=Greek. |
| Goth.=Gothic. |
| Icel.=Icelandic. |
| Ital.=Italian. |
| L. or
Lat.=Latin. |
| Lith.
& Lithuan.=Lithuanian. |
| M.E.=Middle
English. |
| M.F.=Middle
French |
| M.H.G.=Middle
High German. |
| Norw.=Norwegian. |
| O.F.=Old
French. |
| O.H.G.=Old
High German. |
| Pers.=Persian. |
| Port.=Portuguese. |
| Scand.=Scandinavian,
used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish,
&c. |
| Sc.=Scottish. |
| Skt.=Sanskrit. |
| Span.=Spanish. |
| Swed.=Sweish. |
| Teut.=Teutonic |
| Turk.=Turkish. |
| W.=Welsh. |
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