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Etymology Dictionary

Origin and Etymology of the word EARN.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

EARN,  to gain by labor.  (E.)   M. E. ernien, O. Eng. Homilies, i. 7. l. 28.—A. S. earnian, Grein, i. 249. + O. H. G. and M. H. G. arnén, arnón, G. ernten, to reap; derived from O. H. G. and M. H. G. arin, aren, arn (G. ernte), harvest.   1. The ending -ian of the A. S. verb shews that it is a secondary verb, derived from a sb.   2. This sb. is preserved in O. H. G. erin and in Goth. asans, harvest, whence also Goth. asneis ( = A. S. esne), a hireling, laborer, lit. harvest-man.   Cf. Russ. oséne, harvest, autumn.   3. As the form of the root is AS, it has nothing to do with A. S. erian, to plough.   Der. earn-ings.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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