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Etymology Dictionary

Origin and Etymology of the word GABLE.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

GABLE,  a peak of a house-top.  (F.,—M. H. G.,—C.)   M. E. gable, Chaucer, C. T. 3573; P. Plowman, B. iii. 49.—O. F. gable, a rare word cited by Stratmann; cf. Low Lat. gabulum, a gable, front of a building; Ducange.—M. H. G. gabele, gabel (G. gabel), a fork; cf. M. H. G. gebel, gibel (G. giebel), a gable; O. H. G. kapala, kabala, a fork; gipil, gibil, a gable. + Icel. gafl, a gable. + Dan. gavl, a gable. + Swed. gafvel, a gable; gaffel, a fork. + Mœso-Goth. gibla, a gable, pinnacle; Luke, iv. 9. + Du. gevel, a gable.   β. The Teutonic form is GABALA (Fick, iii. 100); apparently a dimin. form from a base GAB; but the whole word appears to be borrowed from Celtic.—Irish gabhal, a fork, gable; Gael. gobhal, W. gafl, a fork.   See Gaff.   Der. gable-end.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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