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Etymology Dictionary

Origin and Etymology of the word GALLON.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

GALLON,  a measure holding 4 quarts.  (F.)   M.E. galon, galun, galoun; P. Plowman, B. v. 224, 343; Chaucer, C. T. 16973.   Spelt galun in King Horn, ed. Lumby, 1123.—O.F. gallon, jallon, jalon, a gallon; Roquefort:  = Low Lat. galona (also galo), an English measure for liquids; Ducange.   β. The suffix -on is augmentative; and a shorter form appears in mod. F. jale, a bowl, which evidently stands for an older form gale, just as jalon is for galon.   Thus the sense is 'a large bowl.'   γ. Of unknown origin; the Lat. gaulus (itself from Gk. γαῦλος, a milk-pail, a bucket) has been suggested; but the diphthong is against it.   See also Gill (3).

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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