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Etymology Dictionary

Origin and Etymology of the word HABIT.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

HABIT,  practice, custom, dress.  (F.,—L.)   M. E. habit, abit; the latter spelling being common.   Spelt habit, P. Plowman, B. prol. 3; abit, id. C. prol. 3; Ancren Riwle, p. 12, l. 8.—O. F. habit, 'a garment, raiment,... also, an habit, a fashion settled, a use or custom gotten;' Cot.—Lat. habitum, acc. of habitus, condition, habit, dress, attire.—Lat. habitus, held in a certain condition, pp. of habere, to have, hold, keep.   β. The origin of Lat. habere remains quite uncertain; it is not the same word with E. have, which = Lat. capere; see Have.   Der. habit, verb, pp. habited, i.e. dressed, Wint. Tale, iv. 4. 557; habit-u-al, from O. F. habitual (mod. F. habituel), explained 'habituall' by Cotgrave, and from Low Lat. habitu-alis, formed with suffix -alis from habitu-, crude form of habitus, habit; habit-u-al-ly; habitu-ate, from Lat. habituatus, pp. of habituare, to bring into a certain habit or condition.   Also, from the same source, habit-ude, q.v., habit-able, q.v., habit-at, q.v., habit-at-ion, q.v., hab-ili-ment, q.v.   From the Lat. habere are also numerous derivatives, as ex-hibit, in-hibit, in-habit, pro-hibit; ab-le, ab-ili-ty, dis-hab-ille; debt; prebend; binnacle, malady.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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