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Etymology Dictionary

Origin and Etymology of the word HACK.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

HACK (1),  to cut, chop, mangle.  (E.)   M. E. hakken.   'To hakke and hewe;' Chaucer, C. T. 2867.   'Hackeð of his heaued' = hacks of his head; Ancren Riwle, p. 298.—A. S. haccan, to hack (Bosworth); for which I can find no authority. + Du. hakken, to hew, chop. + Dan. hakke, to hack, hoe. + Swed. hacka, to chop. + G. hacken, to chop, cleave.   β. All from a base HAK, to cut.   Der. haggle, q.v.   Doublet, hash; and see hatch.   Mr. Oliphant calls attention to O. Northumb. hackande, troublesome, in Early Eng. Psalter, Surtees Soc., Ps. xxxix. 13.   'Hence, perhaps, our "hacking cough."' [†]

HACK (2),  a hackney.   See Hackney.

ADDENDA

The pt. t. tó-haccode, from an infin. -haccian, occurs in S. Veronica, ed. Goodwin (Cambridge, 1851), p. 36, l. 22. (T.N. Toller).

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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