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Etymology Dictionary

Origin of the word HARNESS.  Etymology of the word HARNESS.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893.

 

HARNESS,  equipment for a horse.  (F.,—C.)   In old books, it almost always means body-armour for soldiers; 1 Kings, xx. 11; &c.   M.E. harneis, harneys, Chaucer, C.T. 1613; spelt herneys, P. Plowman, B. xv. 215.    'He dude quyk harnesche hors' = he commanded horses to be quickly harnessed, King Alisaunder, 4708.—O.F. harnas, harnois, hernois, armour.—Bret. harnez, old iron; also armour.—Bret. houarn (pl. hern), iron; cognate with W. haiarn, Gael. iarunn, Irish iaran, iron.   See Iron.   The G. harnisch, Du. harnas, &c., are borrowed from French.   Der. harness, verb, = O.F. harnascher.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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