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Etymology Dictionary

Origin and Etymology of the word IDOL.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

IDOL,  a figure or image of a god.  (F.,—L.,—Gk.)   M. E. idole, Chaucer, C. T. 15753.—O. F. idole; see Sherwood's index to Cot.—Lat. idolum, I Cor. viii. 4 (Vulg.); also idolon.—Gk. εἴδωλον, an image, likeness.—Gk. εἴδωμαι, I appear, seem; cf. Gk. εἶδον, I saw, ἰδεῖν, to see.—WID, to see; cf. Skt. vid, to perceive; and see Wit, verb.   Der. ido-latry (corruption of dolo-latry), M. E. idolatrie, Chaucer, C. T. Pers. Tale, De Avaritia, § 2, from F. idolatrie = Low Lat. idolatria, shortened form of idololatria, from Gk. εἰδωλολατρεία, service of idols, Coloss. iii. 5; composed of εἰδωλο-, crude form of εἴδωλον, and λατρεία, service, from λάτρις, a hired servant, which from λάτρον, hire.   Also idolater, from O. F. idolatre, 'an idolater' (Cot.); also ill-spelt idolastre in O. F., whence M. E. idolastre, an idolater, Chaucer, C. T. Pers. Tale, De Avaritia, § 3; the O. F. idolatre is developed from O. F. idolatr-ie, explained above.   Hence also idolatr-ess, odolatr-ise, idolatr-ous, idolatr-ous-ly.   Also idol-ise (Kersey), idol-is-er; see idyl.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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