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Etymology Dictionary

Origin and Etymology of the word ILL.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

ILL,   evil, bad, wicked.  (Scand.)   The comp. and superl. forms are Worse, Worst, q.v.   M. E. ill, ille, Ormulum, 6647; common as adv., Havelok, 1165; chiefly used in poems which contain several Scand. words.—Icel. illr, adj. ill; also (better) written íllr. + Dan. ilde (for ille), adv. ill, badly. + Swed. illa, adv. ill, badly.   β. The long vowel in Icel. is a mark of contraction; íllr is nothing but a contraction of the word which appears in A. S. as yfel, and in mod. E. as evil.   See Evil.   Der. ill, adv., ill, sb.; ill-ness, Macb. i. 5. 21 (not in early use); ill-blood, ill-bred, ill-breeding, ill-favored, ill-natured, ill-starred, ill-will.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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