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Etymology Dictionary

Origin and Etymology of the word ILLUSTRIOUS.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

ILLUSTRIOUS,   bright, renowned.  (F.,—L.; or L.)   In Shak. L. L. L. i. 1. 178.   A badly coined word; either from F. illustre, by adding -ous, or from the corresponding Lat. illustris, bright, renowned; the former is more likely.   [Its form imitates that of industrious, which is correct.]   β. The origin of Lat. illustris is disputed.   According to one theory, it is from Lat. lustrum, a lustration, which is prob. to be referred to LU, to wash; see Lustration.   Or, more likely, it stands for illuc-s-tris, from the base luc- seen in luc-id-us, bright (shortened to in lu-men, light, lu-na, moon); see Lucid.   γ. The prefix is the prep. in; see Il- (1).   Der. illustrious-ly, -ness.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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