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Etymology
Dictionary
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Origin and Etymology of the word
JOB.
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From An Etymology
Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893 |
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JOB (1),
to peck with the beak, as a bird. (C.?) 'Becquade, a
pecke, job, or bob with the beake;' Cot. 'Iobbyn wythe
the bylle' = to job with the beak; Prompt. Parv. Prob. of Celtic
origin; from Irish and Gael. gob, the beak or bill of a bird; W. gwp,
a bird's head and neck. For the change of g to j, see Job
(2). ¶
The use as a verb may have been suggested by the verb to chop. JOB
(2), a small piece of
work. (F.,C.) In Pope, Epilogue to Satires, i. 104; ii. 40;
Donne versified, Sat. iv. 142. He also has the verb; 'And judges job,'
Moral Essays, to Bathurst, 141. Spelt jobb in Kersey, ed.
1715. Also spelt gob. 'Gob, a portion, a
lump; hence the phrase, to work by the gob;' Halliwell. Dimin.
forms are seen in: 'Gobbet, a morsel, a bit; a large block of stone
is still called a gobbet by workmen;' Halliwell. 'Jobbel,
Jobbet, a small load, generally of hay or straw, Oxfordshire;'
id. In earlier authors, only gobbet is found; M.E. gobet,
Chaucer, C. T. 698.O.F. gob, lit. a mouthful. 'L'avalla
tout de gob, at one gulp, or as one gobbet, he swallowed it;'
Cot. Cf. gober, 'to ravine, devoure, swallow great morsels,
let down whole gobbets;' Cot. β. Of Celtic origin; cf. Celt. and
Irish gob, the bill or beak of a bird, also, ludicrously, the mouth.
Thus a job is a mouthful, morsel, bit; we use bit in the same
way. See Gobbet, and Job (1). Der.
job, verb; jobb-er, jobb-er-y.
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| Etymology
Dictionary Index |
| A, B,
C, D, E,
F, G, H,
I, J, K,
L, M, N,
O, P, Q,
R, S, T,
U, V, W,
X, Y, Z
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| Key |
| Arab.=Arabic. |
| A.S.=Anglo
Saxon. |
| Bavar.=Bavarian |
| Bohem.=Bohemian. |
| C.=Celtic,
used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton,
Cornish, &c. |
| Corn.=Cornish. |
| Dan.=Danish. |
| Du.=Dutch |
| E.=English. |
| E.E.=Early
English. |
| Europ.=European. |
| F.=French. |
| G.=German. |
| Gk.=Greek. |
| Goth.=Gothic. |
| Icel.=Icelandic. |
| Ital.=Italian. |
| L. or
Lat.=Latin. |
| Lith.
& Lithuan.=Lithuanian. |
| M.E.=Middle
English. |
| M.F.=Middle
French |
| M.H.G.=Middle
High German. |
| Norw.=Norwegian. |
| O.F.=Old
French. |
| O.H.G.=Old
High German. |
| Pers.=Persian. |
| Port.=Portuguese. |
| Scand.=Scandinavian,
used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish,
&c. |
| Sc.=Scottish. |
| Skt.=Sanskrit. |
| Span.=Spanish. |
| Swed.=Sweish. |
| Teut.=Teutonic |
| Turk.=Turkish. |
| W.=Welsh. |
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