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Etymology Dictionary

Origin and Etymology of the word KERN, KERNE.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

KERN (1), KERNE,  an Irish soldier.  (Irish).   In Shak. Macb. i. 2. 13, 30; v. 7. 17.   'The kearne... whom only I tooke to be the proper Irish souldiour;' Spenser, View of the State of Ireland:  in Globe ed. of Spenser, p. 640.—Ir. ceatharnach, a soldier. [†]

KERN (2),  another spelling of Quern, q.v.

ADDENDA

KERN (1), an Irish soldier.   The derivation is from Irish ceatharnach, a soldier (the th and ch being hardly sounded).—Irish cath, a battle, whence also cathfear, a soldier (from fear, a man).   So also Gael. ceatharnach, a soldier, fighting man (E. cateran), from cath, battle.   And cf. W. cadarn, powerful.   The Irish and Gael. cath, W. cad, battle, is cognate with A.S. heaðu, battle; see Fick, i. 56.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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