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Etymology Dictionary

Origin and Etymology of the word KEY.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

KEY,  that which opens or shuts a lock.  (E.)   Formerly called kay, riming with may, Merch. of Ven. ii. 7. 59; and with survey, Shak. Sonnet 52.   M.E. keye (riming with pleye, to play), Chaucer, C.T. 9918.—A.S. cæg, cæge, Grein, i. 156; whence M.E. keye by the usual change of g into y, as in day from A.S. dæg. + O. Fries. kai, kei, a key.   β. The gen. case of the A.S. fem. sb. cæge is cægan, so that the base of the word takes the form KAGAN.   The remoter origin is unknown, but the form of the base renders any connection with quay extremely improbable.   See Quay, a word of Celtic origin.   Der. key-board, key-hole, key-note, key-stone.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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