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Etymology Dictionary

Origin and Etymology of the word KIND.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

KIND (1),  adj., natural, loving.  (E.)   M.E. kunde, kinde; Chaucer, C. T. 8478.   'For þe kunde folk of þe lond' = for the native people of the land; Rob. of Glouc. p. 40, l. 11.   A common meaning is 'natural' or 'native'—A.S. cynde, natural, native, in-born; more usually gecynde, where the common prefix ge- does not alter the sense; Grein, i. 178, 388.   The orig. sense is 'born;' as in Goth. kwina-kunds, born as a woman, female, Gal. iii. 28.   The Teut. base is KONDA (Fick, iii. 39), a past participial form from KAN = Aryan GAN, to generate.   See Kin.   Der. kind (2), q.v.; kind-ness, M.E. kindenesse (four syllables), Chaucer, C. T. 5533; kind-ly, adv.; kind-hearted, Shak. Sonnet 10.

KIND (2),  sb., nature, sort, character.  (E.)   M.E. kund, kunde, kind, kinde; Chaucer, C. T. 2453; spelt kunde, Ancren Riwle, p. 14, l. 10.—A.S. cynd, generally gecynd, Grein, i. 387, 388; the prefix ge- making no difference to the meaning; the most usual sense is 'nature.'   From the adj. above.   Der. kind-ly, adj., M.E. kyndeli = natural, Wyclif, Wisdom, xii. 10, and so used in the Litany in the phr. 'kindly fruits;' whence also kindli-ness.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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