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Etymology
Dictionary
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Origin and Etymology of the word
KIND.
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From An Etymology
Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893 |
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KIND (1),
adj., natural, loving. (E.) M.E. kunde, kinde; Chaucer,
C. T. 8478. 'For þe kunde folk of þe lond' = for the native
people of the land; Rob. of Glouc. p. 40, l. 11. A common meaning is
'natural' or 'native'—A.S. cynde, natural, native, in-born; more usually
gecynde, where the common prefix ge- does not alter the sense; Grein, i. 178,
388. The orig. sense is 'born;' as in Goth. kwina-kunds, born as a
woman, female, Gal. iii. 28. The Teut. base is KONDA (Fick, iii.
39), a past participial form from KAN = Aryan
✔GAN, to generate.
See Kin. Der. kind (2), q.v.;
kind-ness, M.E. kindenesse (four
syllables), Chaucer, C. T. 5533; kind-ly, adv.; kind-hearted, Shak. Sonnet 10.
KIND (2),
sb., nature, sort, character. (E.) M.E. kund, kunde, kind,
kinde; Chaucer, C. T. 2453; spelt kunde, Ancren Riwle, p. 14, l. 10.—A.S.
cynd, generally gecynd, Grein, i. 387, 388; the prefix ge-
making no difference to the meaning; the most usual sense is
'nature.' From the adj. above. Der. kind-ly,
adj., M.E. kyndeli = natural, Wyclif, Wisdom, xii. 10, and so used in the
Litany in the phr. 'kindly fruits;' whence also kindli-ness.
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| Etymology
Dictionary Index |
| A, B,
C, D, E,
F, G, H,
I, J, K,
L, M, N,
O, P, Q,
R, S, T,
U, V, W,
X, Y, Z
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| Key |
| Arab.=Arabic. |
| A.S.=Anglo
Saxon. |
| Bavar.=Bavarian |
| Bohem.=Bohemian. |
| C.=Celtic,
used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton,
Cornish, &c. |
| Corn.=Cornish. |
| Dan.=Danish. |
| Du.=Dutch |
| E.=English. |
| E.E.=Early
English. |
| Europ.=European. |
| F.=French. |
| G.=German. |
| Gk.=Greek. |
| Goth.=Gothic. |
| Icel.=Icelandic. |
| Ital.=Italian. |
| L. or
Lat.=Latin. |
| Lith.
& Lithuan.=Lithuanian. |
| M.E.=Middle
English. |
| M.F.=Middle
French |
| M.H.G.=Middle
High German. |
| Norw.=Norwegian. |
| O.F.=Old
French. |
| O.H.G.=Old
High German. |
| Pers.=Persian. |
| Port.=Portuguese. |
| Scand.=Scandinavian,
used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish,
&c. |
| Sc.=Scottish. |
| Skt.=Sanskrit. |
| Span.=Spanish. |
| Swed.=Sweish. |
| Teut.=Teutonic |
| Turk.=Turkish. |
| W.=Welsh. |
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