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Etymology Dictionary

Origin of the word KNOW.  Etymology of the word KNOW.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

KNOW,  to be assured of, recognise.  (E.)   M.E. knowen; pt. t. knew, Chaucer, C. T. 5474; pp. knowen, id. 5310.—A.S. cnáwan, pt. t. cneów, pp. cnáwen; gen. used with prefix ge-, which does not affect the sense; Grein, i. 386. + Icel. kná, to know how to, be able; a defective verb. + O. Sax. knégan; only in the comp. bi-knégan, to obtain, know how to get. + O.H.G. chnáan; only in the compounds bi-chnáan, ir-chnáan, int-chnáan; cited by Fick, iii. 41. + Russ. znate, to know. + Lat. noscere (for gnoscere), to know. + Gk. γι-γνώσκειν (fut. γνώσομαι); a reduplicated form. + Skt. jná, to know.   β. All from GNÂ, to know, a secondary form from GAN, to know; whence Can (1), Ken, Keen, Noble, &c.   Der. know-ing, know-ing-ly; also know-ledge, q.v.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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