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Etymology Dictionary

Origin and Etymology of the word MAINTAIN.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

MAINTAIN,  to keep in a fixed state, keep up, support.  (F.,—L.)   M.E. maintenen, mayntenen, K. Alisaunder, l. 1592.—F. maintenir, 'to maintain;' Cot.—Lat. manu tenere, to hold in the hand; or more likely, in late Latin, to hold by the hand, to support or aid another, as shewn by the use of M.E. mainteinen, to aid and abet, P. Plowman, B. iii. 90, and note.—Lat. manu, abl. case of manus, the hand; and tenere, to hold.   See Manual and Tenable.   Der. maintain-able, maintain-er; mainten-ance, M.E. meintenaunce, spelt mentenaunce in Shoreham's Poems, p. 100, l. 19, from O.F. maintenance, 'maintenance;' Cot.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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