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Etymology
Dictionary
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Origin and Etymology of the word
PAGAN.
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From An Etymology
Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893 |
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PAGAN,
a countryman, hence, a heathen. (L.) In Shak. Rich. II, iv.
95. [The M. E. form is paien or payen, Chaucer, C. T.
4954, 4962, from O. F. païen (Burguy); which from Lat. paganus.]—Lat.
paganus, (1) a villager, countryman, (2) a pagan, because the rustic people were
supposed to be unconverted at a time when townsmen were converts.
The same idea appears in E. heathen, q.v.—Lat.
paganus, adj., rustic, belonging
to a village.—Lat. pāgus, a district, canton.
β. The etymology is
supposed to be from Lat. pangere (pt. t. pēgi), to fasten, fix, set, as being
marked out by fixed limits; see Pact. Der.
pagan-ish, pagan-ism,
pagan-ise; and see paynim,
peasant.
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| Etymology
Dictionary Index |
| A, B,
C, D, E,
F, G, H,
I, J, K,
L, M, N,
O, P, Q,
R, S, T,
U, V, W,
X, Y, Z
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| Key |
| Arab.=Arabic. |
| A.S.=Anglo
Saxon. |
| Bavar.=Bavarian |
| Bohem.=Bohemian. |
| C.=Celtic,
used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton,
Cornish, &c. |
| Corn.=Cornish. |
| Dan.=Danish. |
| Du.=Dutch |
| E.=English. |
| E.E.=Early
English. |
| Europ.=European. |
| F.=French. |
| G.=German. |
| Gk.=Greek. |
| Goth.=Gothic. |
| Icel.=Icelandic. |
| Ital.=Italian. |
| L. or
Lat.=Latin. |
| Lith.
& Lithuan.=Lithuanian. |
| M.E.=Middle
English. |
| M.F.=Middle
French |
| M.H.G.=Middle
High German. |
| Norw.=Norwegian. |
| O.F.=Old
French. |
| O.H.G.=Old
High German. |
| Pers.=Persian. |
| Port.=Portuguese. |
| Scand.=Scandinavian,
used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish,
&c. |
| Sc.=Scottish. |
| Skt.=Sanskrit. |
| Span.=Spanish. |
| Swed.=Sweish. |
| Teut.=Teutonic |
| Turk.=Turkish. |
| W.=Welsh. |
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