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Etymology
Dictionary
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Origin and Etymology of the word
PAIN.
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From An Etymology
Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893 |
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PAIN,
bodily suffering, anguish. (F.,—L.) M.E. peine, peyne,
King Alisaunder, 4522.—F. peine, 'a paine, penalty;' Cot.—Lat.
pæna, punishment, penalty, pain. + Gk.
ποινή, penalty.
β.
Some suppose the Lat. word was borrowed from the Gk. The root is not
surely known; see Curtius, i. 349; Fick, i. 147. Der. pain, verb,
M.E. peinen, Chaucer, C. T. 1748; pain-ed; pain-ful (with E. suffix
-ful = full), formerly used with the sense of 'industrious,' see exx. in Trench, Select
Glossary; pain-ful-ly, pain-ful-ness, pain-less, pain-less-ness; also pains-taking, adj., i.e. taking pains or trouble, Beaum. and Fletcher, Span.
Curate, iv. 5 (Diego); pains-taking, sb. And see pen-al, pen-ance,
pen-itent, pun-ish, pine (2).
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| Etymology
Dictionary Index |
| A, B,
C, D, E,
F, G, H,
I, J, K,
L, M, N,
O, P, Q,
R, S, T,
U, V, W,
X, Y, Z
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| Key |
| Arab.=Arabic. |
| A.S.=Anglo
Saxon. |
| Bavar.=Bavarian |
| Bohem.=Bohemian. |
| C.=Celtic,
used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton,
Cornish, &c. |
| Corn.=Cornish. |
| Dan.=Danish. |
| Du.=Dutch |
| E.=English. |
| E.E.=Early
English. |
| Europ.=European. |
| F.=French. |
| G.=German. |
| Gk.=Greek. |
| Goth.=Gothic. |
| Icel.=Icelandic. |
| Ital.=Italian. |
| L. or
Lat.=Latin. |
| Lith.
& Lithuan.=Lithuanian. |
| M.E.=Middle
English. |
| M.F.=Middle
French |
| M.H.G.=Middle
High German. |
| Norw.=Norwegian. |
| O.F.=Old
French. |
| O.H.G.=Old
High German. |
| Pers.=Persian. |
| Port.=Portuguese. |
| Scand.=Scandinavian,
used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish,
&c. |
| Sc.=Scottish. |
| Skt.=Sanskrit. |
| Span.=Spanish. |
| Swed.=Sweish. |
| Teut.=Teutonic |
| Turk.=Turkish. |
| W.=Welsh. |
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