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Etymology Dictionary

Origin and Etymology of the word QUAY.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893.

 

QUAY,  a wharf for vessels.  (F.,—C.)   Spelt quay and kay in Phillips, ed. 1706; key in Cotgrave; keie in Minsheu, ed. 1627.   M.E. key, spelt keye, Eng. Gilds, ed. Toulmin Smith, p. 374, l. 23; and see Prompt. Parv.—O.F. quay (F. quai), 'the key of a haven;' Cot.   The orig. sense is 'enclosure,' a space set apart for unloading goods.   Of Celtic origin.—Bret. kaé, an enclosure; W. cae, an enclosure, hedge, field, of which the old spelling was cai (Rhys).   Spelman confuses it with E. key, for which there appears to be no reason. [†]

ADDENDA

Anglo-F. kaie, kaye, key; Gloss. to Liber Albus.   With the W. cae cf. Irish cae, a hedge, O. Irish cai, a house (Cormac's Glossary).   'The root is KI (Skt. çí), whence κοίτη, κόμη, Lat. quies, Goth. haims, E. home;' Whitley Stokes, in Phil. Soc. Trans. 1869, p. 254.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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