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Etymology Dictionary

Origin and Etymology of the word SACRED.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893

 

SACRED,  made holy, religious.  (F.,—L.)   Sacred is the pp. of M. E. sacren, to render holy, consecrate, a verb now obsolete.  We find sacreth = consecrates, in Ancren Riwle, p. 268, l. 5.   The pp. i-sacred, consecrated, occurs in Rob. of Glouc. p. 330, where the prefix i- ( = A.S. ge-) is merely the mark of the Southern dialect.   'He was...sacryd or enoynted emperoure of Rome;' Fabyan's Chron. cap. 155. last line.   [Hence too sacring-bell, Hen. VIII, iii. 2. 295.]—O.F. sacrer, 'to consecrate;' Cot.—Lat. sacrare, to consecrate.—Lat. sacr-, stem of sacer, sacred, holy—Lat. base SAC, appearing in a nasalised form in sancire, to render inviolable, establish, confirm; see Saint.   Der. sacred-ly, sacred-ness; and see sacra-ment, sacri-fice, sacri-lege, sacrist-an, sext-on; sacer-dotal; con-secrate, de-secrate, ex-ecrate, ob-secrate.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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