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Etymology
Dictionary
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Origin of the word
VANQUISH. Etymology of the word
VANQUISH.
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From An Etymology
Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893. |
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VANQUISH, to
conquer, defeat. (F.,—L.) M.E. venkisen, P.
Plowman, C. xxi. 106; venkusen, Wyclif, 1 Kings, xiv. 47, earlier
version; venquishen, Chaucer, C. T. 4711 (Group B. 291).—O.F. veinquir
(whence the stem veinquis-), occurring in the 14th century as a
collateral form of O.F. veincre (mod. F. vaincre); cf. F. vainquis,
still used as the pt. t. of vaincre, and the form que je vainquisse.—Lat.
uincere, to conquer; pt. t. uici, pp. uicturs (stem uic-).—✔WIK,
to fight, strive; whence also Goth. weihan, weigan (pp. wig-ans),
O.H.G. and A.S. wígan, to strive, fight, contend; Fick, iii.
783. Der. vanquish-er; and see victor. [†]
ADDENDA
Cf. Anglo-F. venquist,
pt. tense sing., Havelok, l. 948.
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| Etymology
Dictionary Index |
| A, B,
C, D, E,
F, G, H,
I, J, K,
L, M, N,
O, P, Q,
R, S, T,
U, V, W,
X, Y, Z
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| Key |
| Arab.=Arabic. |
| A.S.=Anglo
Saxon. |
| Bavar.=Bavarian |
| Bohem.=Bohemian. |
| C.=Celtic,
used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton,
Cornish, &c. |
| Corn.=Cornish. |
| Dan.=Danish. |
| Du.=Dutch |
| E.=English. |
| E.E.=Early
English. |
| Europ.=European. |
| F.=French. |
| G.=German. |
| Gk.=Greek. |
| Goth.=Gothic. |
| Icel.=Icelandic. |
| Ital.=Italian. |
| L. or
Lat.=Latin. |
| Lith.
& Lithuan.=Lithuanian. |
| M.E.=Middle
English. |
| M.F.=Middle
French |
| M.H.G.=Middle
High German. |
| Norw.=Norwegian. |
| O.F.=Old
French. |
| O.H.G.=Old
High German. |
| Pers.=Persian. |
| Port.=Portuguese. |
| Scand.=Scandinavian,
used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish,
&c. |
| Sc.=Scottish. |
| Skt.=Sanskrit. |
| Span.=Spanish. |
| Swed.=Sweish. |
| Teut.=Teutonic |
| Turk.=Turkish. |
| W.=Welsh. |
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