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Etymology Dictionary

Origin of the suffix -WARD.  Etymology of the suffix -WARD.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893.

 

-WARD,  suffix.  (E.)   A common suffix, expressing the direction towards which one tends.   A.S. -weard, as in tó-weard, toward; see Toward, where the suffix is fully explained.   It occurs also as Icel. -verðr, Goth. -wairths, O.H.G. -wert, -wart; and cf. Lat. uersus, towards, from the same root.   We also have -wards, A.S. -weardes, where -es is a genitival suffix giving an adverbial force.   Der. after-ward, back-ward, east-ward, for-ward, fro-ward, hind-ward, hither-ward, home-ward, in-ward, nether-ward, north-ward, out-ward, south-ward, thither-ward, to-ward, up-ward, west-ward.   To most of these s can be added, except to froward.   See also way-ward, wool-ward, verse, prose, suzerain.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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