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Etymology Dictionary

Origin of the word WAYWARD.  Etymology of the word WAYWARD.

From An Etymology Dictionary of the English Language, by Walter W. Skeat, 1893.

 

WAYWARD,  perverse.  (E.)   M.E. weiward; 'if thin iȝe be weiward [Lat. nequam], al thi bodi shall be derk,' Wyclif, Matt. vi. 23; used as an adj., but orig. a headless form of aweiward, adv., Owl and Nightingale, 376 (Stratmann), Layamon, 8878, 21464; cf. aweiwardes, in a direction away from, Layamon, 22352, Will. of Palerne, 2188.   Thus wayward is away-ward, i.e. turned away, perverse.   This is the simple solution of a word that has given much trouble.   It is a parallel formation to fro-ward, q.v.   It is now often made to mean bent on one's way.   Cf. 'ouerthwartlie waiwarded' = perversely turned away, Holinshed, Descr. of Ireland, ed. 1808, p. 274.   Der. wayward-ness, M.E. weiwardnesse, Wyclif, Rom. i. 29. [†]

ADDENDA

Compare also; "His weyes were a-weyward, wrothliche wrout;' Reliq. Antiq. ii. 9; 'Somme [notes of music] kroken a-weyward, als a fleshoke;' id. i. 292.   Also a-weyward = Lat. auersus, Trevisa, ii. 25.

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Etymology Dictionary Index
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Key
Arab.=Arabic.
A.S.=Anglo Saxon.
Bavar.=Bavarian
Bohem.=Bohemian.
C.=Celtic, used as a general term for Irish, Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, &c.
Corn.=Cornish.
Dan.=Danish.
Du.=Dutch
E.=English.
E.E.=Early English.
Europ.=European.
F.=French.
G.=German.
Gk.=Greek.
Goth.=Gothic.
Icel.=Icelandic.
Ital.=Italian.
L. or Lat.=Latin.
Lith. & Lithuan.=Lithuanian.
M.E.=Middle English.
M.F.=Middle French
M.H.G.=Middle High German.
Norw.=Norwegian.
O.F.=Old French.
O.H.G.=Old High German.
Pers.=Persian.
Port.=Portuguese.
Scand.=Scandinavian, used as a general term for Icelandic, Swedish, Danish, &c.
Sc.=Scottish.
Skt.=Sanskrit.
Span.=Spanish.
Swed.=Sweish.
Teut.=Teutonic
Turk.=Turkish.
W.=Welsh.

  

 

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