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Dictionary of Family Names

Origin and Etymology of the Surname ALEXANDER.

From A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, by C. W. E. Bardsley, A. Bardsley, 1901.

 

ALEXANDER.   A baptismal name meaning "the son of Alexander"; v. Saunders.   This personal name is common to all Europe, and in England was an early favourite.  Stories of prodigious achievements, many of them miraculous, caused it to be immensely admired.  Miss Yonge (i. 199-202) quotes Chaucer as saying—

"Alisaundres storie is commune,
That everie wight that hath discrecion
Hath herde somewhat."

Composed of Greek alexein "to defend" and andros "man," hence "defender of man."   The famous conqueror, Alexander the Great, was the son of Philip and Olympias.  The name is also found in the New Testament where it is the name of a son of Simon, a relative of the high priest (Acts 19:33). 

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Reference Materials

Aryan Roots
Dictionary of Family Names
English Etymology

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