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Dictionary of Family Names

Origin and Etymology of the Surname ARKWRIGHT.

From A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, by C. W. E. Bardsley, A. Bardsley, 1901.

 

ARKWRIGHT.   An occupational name meaning "the arkwright," a maker of arks.   This article of furniture was a north English manufacture, and the surname originated there.  The ark was the old-fashioned meal-chest.

"When this corn to the kniht was sold,
He did it in an arc to hold,
And opened this arc the third day."
                                        Tale of a Usurer.

In an inventory of household goods, dated 1559, are mentioned "one trussin bed, with a teaster of yealow and chamlet, one old arke, old hanggers, of wull grene and red," &c.:  Richmondshire Wills, p. 135.   Twenty years earlier I find the contents of a "mylke howse" including "an arke, a tub, a stande, a chyrne": ibid. p. 42.   In the same book a sheep is bequeathed to one Henry Arkwright, p. 155, note.

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Reference Materials

Aryan Roots
Dictionary of Family Names
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