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Dictionary of Family Names

Origin and Etymology of the Surname ARTHUR, ARTHURS, ARTER.

From A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, by C. W. E. Bardsley, A. Bardsley, 1901, and,
An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names, by William Arthur, M. A., 1857.

 

ARTHUR, ARTHURS, ARTER.   Bardsley has:  A baptismal name meaning "the son of Arthur."   A rare font-name in the Hundred Rolls.  Very common since the battle of Waterloo and the publication of Tennyson's poems.

W. Arthur has:  ARTHUR  (British)  A strong man; from Ar (Lat. vir), a man, and thor, strong.   In the Gaelic, Air is the same as Fear, a man; and the ancient Scythians called a man Aior.   Thor was the Jupiter of the Teutonic races, their god of thunder.  In Welsh, Arth is a bear, an emblem of strength and courage, and ur a noun of termination, a man.  Arthur, a bear-man, a hero, a man of strength; the name of a British prince.

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Reference Materials

Aryan Roots
Dictionary of Family Names
English Etymology

Etymology Dictionary Index
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