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Dictionary of Family Names

Origin and Etymology of the Surname BANISTER, BANNISTER.

From A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, by C. W. E. Bardsley, A. Bardsley, 1901, and,
An Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names, by William Arthur, M. A., 1857.

 

BANISTER, BANNISTER.   Bardsley has:  (1) An occupational name.  A balister (l becoming n; cf. banisters, lit. balusters, staircase, railings), an arbalester, a crossbowman.  O.F. balestier:  'trecenti loricati, cum balistariis et artificibus machinarum multis' (Giles, i. 57, quoted by Freeman, Hist. Norm. Conq. iv. 583); v. Alabaster.  The name in various forms is found in every early list.  (2) A local name.  Adam de Banistre, temp. 1320:  Bains' Lanc. i. 83.  This is the only entry with de I can find.  The Testa de Neville, Hundred Rolls, and Placita de Quo Warranto have many instances, but all without prefix. 

Arthur has:  BANNISTER.   The keeper of a bath; from the French bain, a bath.

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Reference Materials

Aryan Roots
Dictionary of Family Names
English Etymology

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