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The Fall of the Spirits of
Darkness
From Behind the Scenes of
External Happenings
Page 2 of 4
This
is a very mysterious matter and can only be understood by scrutinising what,
exactly, it was proposed to prevent, against what, exactly, these defence
measures were taken. Spiritual Science penetrates here into things deeply
connected with the impulses of human life in the present and in the future
and of which it is extremely difficult to speak because they everywhere run
counter to certain naive and even justifiable interests of men. The matter
becomes comprehensible only when we take into consideration the fact that
all these attempts by means of assassinations of which I have spoken up to
now, were amateurishly directed, were not under “expert” guidance. They
were attempts made without thorough knowledge of the occult connections;
they were defence measures born of fear, and they were not under united
leadership. They become intelligible only when we study the plan which they
were actually intended to avert, and which was itself being pursued and
staged with much greater insight. In the nineteenth century, a remarkable
Order was still in existence over in the East: the Order of the “Thugs.”
This Order, which flourished in a certain region of Asia, did not arise out
of mere desire - the desire, I mean, of its members - to gain their ends.
The members of this Order were charged with the task of murdering certain
persons named by very secret and unknown superiors. It was an Order of
murderers, so to speak, with the task of putting certain individuals to
death. Evidence of its activity filtered through from time to time in news
announcing the murder of such and such a person. The murder was committed on
the orders of unknown superiors who had charged some member of this Order of
the Thugs to carry it out.
In
the places where this was undertaken, the aim was well understood. By
arranging circumstances of the physical plane in such a way that the
establishment of this Order of the Thugs was possible, and then by directing
its activities as required, the plan was to bring about the violent death of
such persons as would be equipped after their death with the faculty for
learning certain secrets. The individuals who managed all this also
organised corresponding conditions here, on the physical plane, to act as
“mirrors” — “mirror events” as they are called in occultism. Such
was the intention: to organise the appropriate “mirror events.” Certain
events of this kind — if only a few — have actually been organised on
the physical plane. It is done in this way: certain suitable personalities
are trained to be mediums, put into a mediumistic condition and by certain
machinations the currents from the spiritual world are directed to the
medium. The medium then divulges certain secrets which can only be disclosed
by this means, namely, that in yonder world a person killed by a deed of
violence, turns to account here, on the Earth, those forces which owing to
his violent death can still be made use of; as souls, they fathom certain
secrets and then instill them into the medium. And it is possible for those
interested in such research here, on the Earth, to investigate what these
souls are instilling by such means.
What
is investigated in this way is a sort of “premature spiritual birth” —
if I may use this expression. The souls who passed through the Gate of Death
in the normal way and are concerned with such things, know that they must be
preparing themselves now — and they make it plain that they are engaged in
this preparation — in order, later on, when humanity has sufficiently
matured, to bring down many things to the Earth and inject them into the
Earth by rightful means. This, indeed, is an important task devolving upon a
number of human beings now passing through the Gate of Death. Having
attained the requisite maturity for certain secrets at the right time —
not prematurely, as is the case when forces generated by violent deaths are
put into operation — the task of these souls is to use and apply the
normal forces. It is actually the task of these human beings to acquire
control of these forces and then to inspire them into men living on the
Earth who are not mediums at all but who should experience them in the
normal, legitimate way — through genuine Inspiration.
In
normal life this would be a matter of waiting. But because, as the result of
occult crime, these things which ought to come much later are sent as
premature spiritual births along the path indicated — because of this,
individuals intending evil to humanity and who in this sense are “black”
or “grey” magicians, capture such secrets for their own ends.
Behind
the scenes of outer happenings, such things have been proceeding during our
own decades. The intention was this: to place in the hands of a certain
group of men, firstly, the secret of the control of masses — I spoke of
this to begin with. It is the secret of how to gain extensive control over
those masses who concern themselves little with external affairs, yet
possess spiritual capacities and are especially qualified to assist in the
preparation of the Sixth Post-Atlantean epoch — it is the secret, too, of
how the art of controlling these masses can be placed in the hands of a few
individuals.
That
was the one aim. The other is something that will play an important role in
the future: it is a matter of acquiring the secret means whereby factors
connected with processes of disease, with the process of propagation, may be
given a particular turn.
Among
a few friends, I have already spoken of these things. The age of materialism
is striving, through the work of certain circles, to paralyse, to eliminate
all spiritual development in mankind, to bring human beings to a point where
simply by temperament and character they reject everything that is spiritual
and regard it as folly.
This
trend — and it is already perceptible in some individuals today — will
intensify. People will actually long for the time when the Spiritual is
universally deemed to be insanity, craziness! Attempts will be made to
achieve this end by inoculations; just as viruses have been discovered as
means of protection against illnesses, so certain inoculations will be used
to influence the human body in such a way that it provides no place for the
spiritual proclivities of the soul. Human beings will be immunised against
any predisposition for spiritual ideas ... such, at least, will be the
endeavour. They will try by inoculation to bring it about that even in
childhood, human beings lose the urge towards the spiritual life. This is
only one of the aspects of that more intimate knowledge, relating to the
connection of Nature-processes and Nature-specifics with the human organism,
which must arise during the Fifth Post-Atlantean epoch. These things will
certainly find their way into the life of mankind when the time comes. The
only question is whether success will have attended those previous attempts
— by means of such premature spiritual births as I have mentioned — to
put knowledge into the hands of individuals who will use it for their own
ends ... or whether the knowledge of these things will come in the right
way, at the right time, and thus promote the well-being of humanity.
There
was nothing amateurish about the methods of the organisation designed for
promoting these premature spiritual births; with the help of the Order of
murderers known as the Thugs, it worked very systematically, albeit in a way
which horrifies anyone who has the good of humanity at heart. It worked
systematically, not amateurishly, with full knowledge of the means required.
Because
the effort was being made through instruments acquired prematurely from the
spiritual world to place part of mankind in the egotistical possession of
knowledge which, as humanity matures will be acquired in any case during the
Fifth Post-Atlantean epoch ... because this was being striven for, there
arose in other groups of men the uneasiness and anxiety which staged this
“Propaganda by Action” as a counter-blast, so to speak; it was intended
to be a help but, being the child of fear, it was an amateurish attempt, a
provisional attempt made with ineffective means.
These
things that proceed behind the scenes of external happenings, are of deep
import. Nor would they be mentioned here if it were not a necessity and a
duty to bring them to the attention of people trained to some extent in
Spiritual Science. It is a necessity for such things to pass into the
consciousness of humanity in the Fifth Post-Atlantean epoch. Only so can the
goal of earthly evolution be attained.
Human
beings must embark upon the unpleasant task of abandoning the mode of
thinking which the universities produce in the so-called educated classes
today; a time must come when a number of human beings declare themselves
ready to accept this uncomfortable world-conception which takes its
direction, its concepts, its ideas, from the spiritual world. For men must
not, dare not, linger in the condition of sleep that is so congenial to
those abstract concepts for which the age of materialism strives and then
calls “noble.”
Thinking
over what I have thus indicated, you will realise that a whole number of
possibilities exists for making use of currents emanating from the spiritual
world in order to bring evil things to pass on the Earth during this Fifth
Post-Atlantean epoch. There are many, many such possibilities — today I
have told you of one. And the obligation to stress the necessity that such
knowledge should reach the consciousness of a certain number of souls —
this is bound up with the fundamental character of our age. The second half
of the nineteenth century was an extremely important period. I have often
indicated to circles of friends here and there that the year 1841 was a
critical time, a year of decision and crisis. This, of course, is not
discovered by looking merely at the events that happened in the physical
world, but only by studying these events in connection with what was going
on in the spiritual world. The year 1841 was, in truth, the critical year in
respect of the onset of the age of materialism, for at that time a very
definite battle began in the spiritual worlds — a battle waged by certain
Spirits, Spirits of Darkness as we may call them, belonging to the
hierarchical rank of the Angeloi. In the spiritual worlds they fought out
this battle until the autumn of 1879. They were striving for many and
definite aims, only one of which shall be mentioned today. Between the years
1841 and 1879, decision was to be taken as to whether a certain store of
spiritual wisdom could be made sufficiently mature to trickle gradually down
to the Earth from the last third of the nineteenth century onwards, that is
to say, to enter into the souls of men as a stimulus to spiritual knowledge,
to the knowledge described today as that of Spiritual Science, which has
only been possible since that time.
The
aim of these Angeloi-Spirits between the years 1841 and 1879 was to prevent
what was thus to flow down to the Earth, from coming to maturity in the
spiritual world. But these Spirits of Darkness were defeated in the war they
waged against the Spirits of Light during this period. In the year 1879, on
a smaller scale, an event came to pass of the kind that has several times
come to pass in the course of evolution, and has always been pictured
symbolically as the victory of Michael, or St. George, over the Dragon. In
the year 1879, too, the Dragon was overcome in a certain realm. This time
the “Dragon” was the Angeloi-Spirits who were striving for but could not
achieve the aim I have indicated. In 1879, therefore, they were cast out of
the spiritual world into the world of men — and here, in this world, they
wander among humanity. They are present here, sending their forces into
men's thoughts, feelings and impulses of will, egging them on to this
undertaking or another. They have not been able to prevent the onset of the
age when the spiritual knowledge flows down — their defeat in the battle
lies precisely in this — for the spiritual knowledge is here and will
unfold increasingly; human beings will be able to acquire the faculty of
seeing into the spiritual world.
But
having been cast down to the Earth, these Angeloi-Spirits are intent upon
doing harm with the down-flowing knowledge; they want to guide it into
wrongful channels, to rob it of its power for good and lead it into paths of
evil. In short, having been cast down since the year 1879, their aim is to
achieve here, with the help of men, what they were unable to achieve with
the help of the Spirits in yonder world. Their aim is to bring ruin to that
part of the good plan for world-evolution which consists in causing the
knowledge of the control of masses, the knowledge concerning birth, illness
and death, among other things, to spread among men when the time is ripe.
These Spirits of Darkness want to spread such knowledge too soon, by means
of the premature spiritual births. Among their other objects and activities,
these Spirits operate in the manner I have just indicated.
The
only way to combat the influence of these Ahrimanic Beings is to realise
that against certain aims of Ahriman nothing avails except to see through
him, to know that he is there. I have indicated this repeatedly in the
Mystery Plays; think only of the end of the last Play. The Fifth Post-Atlantean
epoch must evolve to the stage where many human beings address the Ahrimanic
Powers and Beings as Faust addresses Mephistopheles: “In thy Nothingness I
hope to find the All.” Men must be resolved to look into that realm where
materialism sees the “Nothingness” and there see ... the spiritual
world! Ahriman-Mephistopheles is then obliged to speak to such men as he
speaks to Faust when sending him to the “Mothers”:
“I
will not grudge my praise before thou goest, For well I see that thou the
Devil knowest.”
The
other day, I said, jokingly, in Dornach: “Mephistopheles would not have
made such a remark to Woodrow Wilson! To Woodrow Wilson he would have said:
‘The little fellows never notice the Devil, even when he has them by the
collar!’” Truly, it is of the greatest importance that men shall learn
to see into the realities of the spiritual world. And, believe me, it is
simply the fact, that when, on the one side, there is some special
necessity, the opposing forces are also especially strong — and so, today,
men put up strong resistance to these things, struggle against them.
I
beg you here in Zurich, in your laudable and welcome efforts to bring
Spiritual Science to certain still very hostile circles, to be under no
illusions! Many disappointments — and at first, nothing but
disappointments — await all efforts to direct things that must come to
pass, into the right paths. This, of course, should never deter us. We must
be so imbued with the impulse needed for the present age, that we do what
has to be done without regard to results — whether they fall out one way
or the other.
This
attitude alone makes achievement possible - and then it is often reached by
an entirely unexpected route. I beg you to remember, too, that a great deal
must often be done that yields no gratifying results. For the propaganda of
Spiritual Science is a different matter from other current forms of
propaganda. In these other domains, people are for the most part told things
with which they are as familiar as devout ladies sitting in church are
familiar with what the clergyman says from the pulpit. The programmes of
most leagues and societies contain subject matter that can be imbibed very
light-heartedly and superficially — it usually is, and remains, pure
abstraction. Fine programmes are made — but these programmes are unrelated
to and incapable of penetrating into reality. If it is our desire to
cultivate spiritual strivings in this Fifth Post-Atlantean epoch, we must
regard them as we regard the Living. What is the nature of the Living? The
Living, the Life, in the realm of Spirit has its image in the realm of the
Living in Nature. I ask you: is a fish in the sea afraid of laying a number
of eggs that come to nothing? Ask yourselves how many of the eggs that are
actually laid, turn into fish? How many come to nothing? As it is in life,
so, too, it is in the spiritual life. You may speak for long years, on
countless occasions, to vast numbers of people ... and you must be satisfied
if interest, at most, is awakened in a few among them — for that inheres
in the nature of the Living. Achievement in any degree is only possible when
one proceeds as Nature proceeds — Nature being the image of the Spirit.
What would happen if Nature hesitated to allow living beings to lay the eggs
that come to nothing, because a number obviously perish in the course of a
year? The Nature-process continues and, moreover, achieves evolution.
Considerations as to whether any particular thing can be achieved, whether
it is in line with this or with that — are of no moment. What is of moment
is that in the thing itself we see the impulse and that we simply cannot do
otherwise than carry this impulse into the world.
And
looking at the reasons — a few of which have been indicated today — why
this impulse must be carried out into the world during the Fifth Post-
Atlantean epoch ... truly they are serious enough! Where necessity is
greatest, remember, there the opposition is strongest. Men will have to
learn to view all these things that come to pass here, on the physical
plane, and in our time present a truly terrible aspect, in their connection
with happenings behind the scenes. Only then do they become intelligible.
But the historians, the sociologists, the economists, the politicians of
today, who derive their rules and laws exclusively from the physical plane
well, as far as the actual necessities are concerned, they act like persons
who begin some important task by stretching themselves on a chaise lounge
and going to sleep, believing they can achieve it in the world of dream. The
majority of those who belong to the world of culture, to the several
branches of science today, really do set to work like this; in their state
of dream they let reality pass them by. How do men write treatises on
history, on sociology? They write without a single inkling of the real
forces at play behind the subject of their dreamings. The realities
underlying such deeply decisive events as we are witnessing nowadays, lie
around modern men of science like the walls of a room into which they have
been carried during sleep, have never seen and in which they go on sleeping.
This is how materialistic science acquaints itself with the world.
In
my book Vom Alenschenratsel (The Riddle of Alan) I have described a mode of
consciousness that is at the same time a “seeing” (Schauendes
Bewusstsein). This must, to a certain degree, become a faculty in humanity
of the Fifth Post-Atlantean epoch for the following reason. Certain secrets
must come into the open because otherwise they would be spread among
humanity by unlawful means such as those of which I have told you today. As
I said, it is not easy to speak of these things, but in duty bound it is
necessary to do so. Men must acquire for many things a gift of observation
very different from the clumsy faculty of observation in vogue today.
In
connection with what has been said, I want to add the following. Firstly,
men can acquire something, even today, by trying to take things normally
ascribed to chance seriously and regard them as hints for deepening the life
of soul. Suppose you read that at one place or another, on this or that
date, a certain man died. A great deal may light up if one asks oneself:
“How would it have been if that man had died three months earlier or three
months later?” reckoning, of course, merely with possibilities. But you
may be sure that if such a question is put, forces are released whereby you
will discern other things. Or again, while traveling in a train you may have
a conversation that means a great deal to you. A materialist, naturally,
would regard such a thing as a lucky stroke of chance. But those who are
trying to penetrate behind the scenes of outer existence will be alert to
such incidents; without forcing ideas too far but feeling that there is
something in these “accidents”, they pay attention, because these things
point to forces playing into and between the events — forces whose origin
is neither mechanical nor mathematical. That is one of the things I wanted
to say.
The
other is this, and I want to reiterate it with emphasis. In spite of the
materialism of our time, much that is spiritual is revealing itself to men.
But it goes against the grain to speak about these spiritual experiences.
When someone becomes communicative, because he trusts you, he will often
speak of what he, or some other person, has done ... If he tells you
honestly and genuinely why, for example, he founded some newspaper, why he
did this or that, he relates a dream, or what seemed to be a dream; he tells
you of an impulse from the spiritual world. Such things happen at every turn
nowadays — far more often than people think. Far more deeds are prompted
by spiritual impulses than is usually imagined. But people hesitate to admit
such things because they are as a rule not taken seriously.
It
is well to deepen contemplation in both these directions, to be alert, in
these days, to any sign or experience which strikes one's attention; and
also to observe — for the opportunities are there — how in the good and
in the bad sense, things are revealed from the spiritual world, which impel
men to act. Nowadays, above all, this is more often the case than people
think.
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